1. Check Your Tyres

Your tyres are the only part of your car that actually touches the road, so they’re absolutely crucial — especially in wet or slippery conditions.

Start by checking tread depth. The UK legal minimum is 1.6mm, but most motoring experts recommend replacing your tyres once they reach 3mm. Deeper tread provides better grip and disperses water more effectively, reducing your risk of aquaplaning.

Next, inspect for any cuts, bulges, or embedded objects that could cause punctures. Autumn roads often hide debris under fallen leaves, so a quick weekly check can save you from an unexpected flat.

Finally, make sure your tyre pressure is correct. Cold weather can cause the pressure to drop, affecting handling and fuel efficiency. You’ll find the correct figures in your car’s manual or on a sticker inside the driver’s door frame.

2. Top Up Your Fluids

Autumn’s fluctuating temperatures can put extra strain on your car’s systems. Keeping all fluids topped up ensures smooth operation and prevents damage.

• Engine oil: Check your dipstick regularly, and top up if it’s below the minimum mark. If your oil looks dirty or gritty, it might be time for a full change.

• Coolant/antifreeze: Don’t assume that because it’s not freezing yet, you can ignore your antifreeze. It also prevents corrosion in your cooling system and helps regulate engine temperature. Make sure it’s filled to the correct level and at the right concentration.

• Windscreen washer fluid: Switch to a winter-grade washer fluid that won’t freeze overnight. Autumn roads tend to throw up a lot of grime, and a clear windscreen is essential for safe driving.

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3. Inspect Your Wiper Blades and Windows

Falling leaves, rain showers, and misty mornings are hallmarks of autumn — and they can seriously reduce your visibility.

Check your wiper blades for any cracks or signs of wear. If they leave streaks or squeak across the windscreen, replace them. It’s a cheap and easy fix that makes a huge difference on rainy days.

Also, give your windscreen and mirrors a good clean, inside and out. The low autumn sun can cause glare, and a dirty glass surface will only make it worse. Keep a microfibre cloth in the car for quick touch-ups.

4. Test Your Lights

With the sun setting earlier each day, your car’s lights become more important than ever. Not only do they help you see, but they also make sure other drivers see you.

Take a few minutes to walk around your car and check that all lights are working — headlights, brake lights, indicators, fog lights, and number plate lights.

If any bulbs have gone, replace them straight away. It’s worth keeping a few spares in your glove box just in case. Also, wipe down the lenses; grime and road salt can quickly dull their brightness.

If your headlights seem dim even after cleaning, you might need to have them re-aligned. Misaligned headlights can dazzle oncoming traffic or reduce your visibility of the road ahead.

5. Test the Battery

Cold and damp weather can be tough on car batteries, especially if yours is a few years old.

If your engine struggles to start in the morning, your battery could be losing charge. You can have it tested at most garages or with a home battery tester.

Make sure the battery terminals are clean and tightly connected. Corrosion (white or blue powdery residue) can be cleaned with a brush and a mix of baking soda and water.

If your car’s battery is more than three years old, it might be worth replacing it before winter sets in. It’s one of the most common causes of breakdowns in colder months.

6. Check the Heating and Demisting Systems

When the chill sets in, you’ll want your car’s heating system to work properly — not just for comfort, but for safety too.

A working heater and demister will help clear fogged windows quickly, improving visibility. If the air doesn’t heat up or your windows are slow to clear, it could indicate a problem with the blower motor or a coolant issue.

While you’re at it, make sure your air conditioning system is still functioning. It’s not just for summer — it also helps dehumidify the air inside your car, preventing misty windows.

7. Keep an Emergency Kit

Even the most prepared drivers can run into trouble, so it’s smart to have an autumn car emergency kit.

Here’s what you should include:

• A torch (with spare batteries)

• High-visibility jacket

• Blanket or warm clothing

• Ice scraper and de-icer

• Phone charger or power bank

• First aid kit

• Warning triangle

• Bottled water and snacks

If you regularly drive in rural or less populated areas, it’s worth adding a small shovel and a pair of gloves too — autumn can bring muddy verges and early frost.

8. Clean Away Leaves and Debris

Fallen leaves may look pretty, but they can cause big problems for your car. Leaves that build up around your windscreen wipers, air vents, and bonnet can trap moisture and block drainage channels. Over time, that can lead to leaks into the cabin or engine bay.

Make it a habit to clear away leaves and debris whenever you park. Check the area around the base of your windscreen, as that’s where water drains from the wipers.

If you notice water collecting inside the car or a musty smell, your drainage system might be blocked — it’s best to get it checked before it causes long-term damage.

9. Pay Attention to the Brakes

Wet, slippery roads demand maximum stopping power. If your brakes squeal, grind, or feel soft when you press the pedal, have them inspected right away.

You can visually check brake discs through the wheel spokes — if they look rusty or scored, that’s a warning sign. It’s also worth topping up the brake fluid if it’s running low, but be careful not to overfill it.

A quick brake check before the wetter months arrive could prevent an accident later on.

10. Give It a Thorough Clean and Wax

Autumn brings plenty of dirt, tree sap, and moisture — all of which can harm your car’s paintwork.

A good wash and wax before the worst weather hits will help protect the bodywork from grime and corrosion. Don’t forget to clean the underside of the car too, especially if you drive on country lanes where mud and salt can build up.

Consider applying a protective wax or sealant to your paintwork. It acts as a barrier against moisture and makes it easier to wash off road dirt in the coming months.

Final Thoughts

A bit of autumn car care can make a world of difference. By taking the time to check your tyres, fluids, lights, and battery — and keeping your car clean inside and out — you’ll be ready to face everything from misty mornings to torrential downpours.

Not only will your car thank you for it, but you’ll also drive with greater peace of mind knowing that you’re prepared for the unpredictable British autumn.

So grab your checklist, pop the bonnet, and give your car some TLC before winter rolls around. It’s one of the smartest (and simplest) ways to stay safe and keep your motor running smoothly all season long.